"Der Westen Leuchtet"
NEW View this as a video clip. Thanks to Matthias M. in Preston for the clip. "Der Westen Leuchtet" VIDEO clip. Showing an agent receiving and decoding a message. Buy
the video - Tnx Kristian
PLOT DESCRIPTION
In a Germany still divided
between East and West, the glow of western gilt-edged security, and the
pizzazz of fashion, cars, and computers create a "light trap"
that lures East Germans into fantasizing about a better life. When a spy
from East Germany goes through the motions of picking up his contact in
Munich, he is led into her double life in an opulent villa, with an
attractive and lusty daughter. As detectives and the police come in and
out of the scenario, it becomes difficult to know who has been caught in
the "light trap" and who might be a double agent -- or not. ~
Eleanor Mannikka, All Movie Guide |
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Movie "Der Westen
leuchtet" (Germany, 1981/82) broadcasted (again) in the German TV
channel ZDF at 10 November 2005 0000-0145 UTC. "A secret agent of the
East German secret service with the code Name Harald Liebe (played by
Armin Mueller-Stahl) is sent to Munich, West Germany to check whether the
Agent "Heinz" got over to the other side. "Heinz" puts
out as the pretty female chief secretary Dagmar Ostfeld. The petty
bourgeois eastern agent becomes dazzled by Dagmar and her luxurious
lifestyle." Near the beginning of the
movie there is an interesting scene with a real numbers station sound. I
recorded the programme and tried to get the most details out of it by
means of slow motion. Here is my description (some details and comments as
footnotes marked by square brackets): Liebe in his hotel room, inspecting his equipment. He takes an electric shaver out of its pouch, removes the top {Picture 01}, slides up the longhair trimmer.
A stack of film cards appears {Picture 02} (obviously his stock of One Time Pads [1]).
He takes it into the hand
and thumbs it through {Picture 03}. Next, a transistor radio [2] is shown on top of the desk. He takes the radio {Picture 04}, {Picture 05}
and turns the tuning knob;
typical shortwave sounds are audible (this is the
moment where my 1 minute 15 seconds audio clip starts). He tunes
the radio to the G16 call "Lima Golf", then he puts the radio
back onto the desk, plugs an earphone into the radio and puts the earphone
in his ear [3]. The station changes to the text "Es liegen
Mitteilungen vor fuer 818 818 Achtung", then into 5-figure groups
[4]. He clicks on top of a ballpoint pen and starts writing down the number groups. The camera shows him at first from behind {Picture 06},
then pen and paper close-up {Picture 08}
When he starts writing below one of the OTP sheets which lies on the paper near the top edge. The next take pans from a position right of him over the radio and the paper to his face. Then it shows again a close-up of the paper with the numbers {Picture 13}.
The transmission ends
(without "Ende"), slight noise on the frequency (my audio clip
ends here). He takes out the earphone and reads the text. The camera shows the paper
again and close-up with a slight time-lapse: He has already started to
decipher the numbers. Here, he writes one plain text letter right to each
5-figure group, brings the OTP closer to the writing position [5] [6]. He
ends up with the following 16 groups: The camera shows
"Liebe" frontal with the desk in the foreground, taking a final
look at the message {Picture 14}.
There were four more scenes
when G16 was played in the background, but obviously only to produce an
atmosphere of suspense. ------- [1] Cards of film showing
some regular pattern of rectangular spots in this shot. Later, closeups
show clearly a table of 13 rows and 5 columns of 5 figure groups [2] A sharp look reveals the
SONY sign; model unknown to me. The housing design is quite unique: it is
folding in the middle by a
hinge. A speaker on the left half, the tuning knob, scale, signal meter
and other controls on the right side. Two telescopic antennas on top, one
on each half of the housing. Band selector for FM, SW and MW (position
SW); the tuned frequency seems to be just below 4 MHz.
The radio seems not to have SSB mode and it sounds like AM mode;
this matches to the fact that G16 was almost always in AM. What the scale seems to show
is quite far away from the G16 frequencies around 4 MHz, 3262 and 4543. [3] In reality, as we know,
with most of the radio sets the speaker is switched off when the earphone
plug is inserted - not so for the movie viewers... [4] There is nothing of the
typical tootle sounds of this station and no group count ("Gruppen") Another question arises: why
should an East German agent in the west be able to decrypt the G16 message
and get his instructions from G16, a West German BND station? He was
definitely *not* working for the BND, as near the end of the movie they
set a trap for him in a cinema (where he was to meet a contact person)
which he only just escaped. [5] This is quite certainly
a very simplified, abbreviated presentation of the deciphering of an OTP
coded message. The details may vary, but normally he would be expected to
rearrange the five-figure groups to groups of two; then he would have to
write the OTP figures below the cipher figures and subtract them; then he
would lookup the plain text letter from an additional table (table of
plain text letters against difference figures). [6] The OTP is clearly
visible in this take and even some five figure groups are readable. [7] In reality, he should
better destroy the OTP sheet too since it must not be reused and is only
unnecessary evidence... ------- The G16 clip sounds
authentical for the version of G16 transmissions from 1979 on, it is the
well known Lima Golf version of the eighties. From his memory, these
transmissions were on 5770 (maybe 5775) on Tuesdays, Wednesdays at 0800z,
Thursdays at 1300z with repeats at Tuesdays and Wednesdays at 0900z on
7440. Due to the other shortwave signals which can be heard while the
actor tunes the radio (from higher to lower frequencies) to G16, "Kopf"
favours the frequency 5770 (which clearly differs from the frequency
slightly below 4 MHz in the movie). The 80s version of G16 had
the tootle sounds alternating with the announcement "Lima Golf"
etc., which made it easy for the producers of the film to remove it.
Between the last "Lima Golf" anncouncement and
"Es liegen Mitteilungen vor..:" there actually was no
more tootle anyway. "Kopf" also
acknowledges the missing group count "xxx Gruppen" and also
missing are the "Ende" and the long tone which were typical for
G16 messages. A single 16 fg message also seems quite short. |